Monday, March 30, 2009

Students' Blogs

Please add me on your list or subscribe to http://awritersrefuge.blogspot.com to read selected works from my writing class (Comarts 2 Second Semester, SY 0809)



I will be posting your blogs from time to time.




Students' Blogs

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Instructions

Copy the survey question and post it as a comment to that particular blog.

thanks, again

Thank You

Writing, to most students, is not really that exciting. Students tend to think that when they write, it is more of punishment than an opportunity.

Thanks for trying your best to put down your thoughts into writing. I appreciate the enthusiasm and the interest to share your thoughts to the public.

I wish you would continue posting your thoughts in your blogspot even if the course requirement is finished. Furthermore, when you post your blogs, can you continue doing so in English. It will help you practice your writing skills and at the same time people (from other countries) will easily understand you when you post your thoughts in English.

Lastly,, can you please accomplish this survey again?

Can you please copy the text below and write down the number that corresponds to each question. Write your answers after each question.


1 - Not at all
2 - A little
3 - Much
4 - Very Much



1. Do you find writing an important or meaningful task?
2. Do you regard it as an enjoyable task?
3. Do you think you can write well?
4. Do you avoid opportunities to write?
5. Do you get nervous when you are asked to write?
6. Do you regard writing as a form of punishment?
7. Do you feel pressured when you are asked to write?
8. Do you find it difficult to choose a topic for a composition?
9. Do you find it hard to express your thoughts about a topic?
10. Do you get distracted easily when writing?
11. Do you daydream when you are writing?
12. Do you think writing will help you develop your vocabulary?
13. Do you think you can be good at writing?
14. Do you think that writing can be an enjoyable task?
15. Do you think expressing your thoughts through writing can give you satisfaction?
16. Do you think that writing can be fun?
17. Do you feel that you need more time to be able to write?
18. If you were given strategies in writing, will you be
encouraged to write?



Thanks, again!

I'd be looking forward to reading your personal posts.

Thelma

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Cause and Effect - Example


causes and effects of truncus arteriosus 1

Monday, March 2, 2009

Cause and Effect




Cause and effect is a method of development in which the writer analyzes the reason(s) for an action, event, or decision; or analyzes resulting consequences to support a point.

Cause and effect essay focus on why things happen (causes) and what happens as a result (effect).

A cause is a reason for something that happens or an explanation to why some effects occur.

An effect is the result of certain events or causes. An effect may be the result of one or more causes.

Writers often combine cause and effect to explain why something happens.

Uses

1. to inform

2. to discover

3. to speculate

4. change behavior

Types

1. Major and Minor

2. Immediate and Remote

Kinds (according to manner of development)

1. single cause – many effects

2. many causes – single effect

3. causal chain

4. single cause – single effect

Order

1. emphatic

2. chronological

3. categorical

4. spatial



Examples

bluer than blue
truncus arteriosus 1
if i look different each day

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Process Paragraph

Process

Ø explains how a task is done – to tell anyone how to do something

Ø deals with concrete tasks that involve tangible tools – how to cook, repair things, etc

Ø how to achieve a goal

Ø how to improve what one is already doing

Types

Ø Directive – gives clear instructions that a reader is expected to perform and that lead to the same result every time

Ø Informative – explains a cycle that readers can understand, but are not expected to perform

Order

Ø chronological

Ø step-by-step (sequential or procedural)

Guidelines

Ø give the complete information – required tools, supplies, equipment, materials, ingredients, etc

Ø take the readers through the steps in order

Ø go into detail over difficult or unfamiliar terms or procedures

Ø recall your experiences as a beginner and alert readers to common mistakes

Ø warn readers of hazards


Examples:


homemade soap 1

homemade soap 2

how to say no gracefully

how to court a lady 1

how to court a lady 2

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Definition Paragraph



A definition explains the meaning of a word or term.


The definition paragraph is a definition sentence that is expanded into a paragraph.


A clear definition can:


1. avoid confusion and mistakes

2. convey what is meant exactly without being misunderstood

3. also help you to understand what other people mean


A good definition:


1. tell the reader what word is being defined

2. present a clear and precise basic definition

3. use specific examples to show what the writer means

4. use words and examples that readers will understand


Types:


1. Denotative – refers to the exact or dictionary meaning of a word.

2. Connotative – refers to the feelings or qualities a reader associates with a word.

3. Stipulative – refers to the specified meaning of a word which is not a standard usage.


Order:


1. Emphatic

2. Spatial

3. Chronological


How to define:


1. Tell what people say about it.

2. Give a dictionary definition.

3. Describe it in detail.

4. Add your personal experiences.

5. Compare it to something.

6. Tell what it is not.

7. Provide examples.

8. Explain the different kinds.

9. Tell the history of the word

10. Use a quotation.


A good definition should include:


1. term – or word being defined

2. class – the (big) group to which the term belongs

3. differentiating features – what makes it different with the others from the same class


Example:


Trivia is a type of information that is unimportant, inconsequential or inessential.


Term – trivia

Class – information

Differentiating features – it is unimportant compared to other types of information



A definition can be brief or extended; it can also be formal or informal. A brief definition can be just a sentence. Extended definition can be a combination of dictionary and special meanings of a term. Extended examples can also contain description, narration and/ or other kinds of paragraph development.



A dictionary definition of a term is an example of a formal definition. Informal definition can be a person’s meaning of a term. Students are usually asked to give their own definition of terms they have studied in class to find out if they have understood the lesson well. Sometimes, an informal definition can be funny, light, or humorous.



Example: Fine is a word women use to end an argument when they are right and you need to shut up.



Examples of brief denotative definition



A symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance. (Merriam-Webster’s On-line Dictionary)


An emoticon is a symbol, usually found in e-mail messages, made up of punctuation marks that resemble a human expression. The word emoticon is a combination of the words emotion and icon.


Male is a sex that denotes an animal which produces sperm cells in order to reproduce. (Webster’s Online Dictionary)



Examples of extended definition



Graveyard shift – In Victorian times, there was an intense fear of being buried alive, so when someone died, a small hole was dug from the casket to the surface. Then a string was tied around the dead person’s finger which was then attached to a small but loud bell that was hung on the surface of the grave. So then, if someone was buried alive, he or she could ring the bell and whoever was on duty would go and dig him or her up. Someone was on the clock 24 hours a day – hence the grave yard shift.



EXAMPLES:


(brief definition)

(extended definition)

(extended definition with narration)

(essay-extended definition combined with description and narration)